Information about Twentieth Century North American Drama
1. Introduction - personal account of how the database was created.
2. About the Database - a description of the contents of the database and its purpose.
3. Editorial Policy - detailed criteria used in selecting materials.
4. Errata - known errors in this database.
5. Release Notes - notes on this version of the database.
6. Software Requirements - notes on which browsers are supported.
7. Technical Support - whom to contact for technical support.
8. Subscription and Free Trial Information - how to get a subscription or a trial.
9. License Agreement - licensing terms and conditions.
10. Acknowledgements - charter customers and individuals who contributed.
11. How to Contribute Materials or Comments - how to contribute materials.
12. Copyright and Performance Permission Statement - copyright terms and conditions.
13. Archiving - how this material is preserved for the future.
14. Cataloging Records - what kind of MARC records will be available for this collection.

1.   An Introduction to Twentieth Century North American Drama

This seventh release of Twentieth Century North American Drama includes 1,530 plays by 223 playwrights. New to this release are many important names in contemporary theatre, such as Anna Deveare Smith, Chay Yew, Howard Korder, Spalding Gray, Adrienne Kennedy, Richard Nelson, and Pulitzer Prize winner David Mamet. In addition, major several Canadian plays have been added, including works by Michel Tremblay, Dave Carley, George Ryga, Joan MacLeod, Wendy Lill, Guillermo Verdecchia, Leanna Brodie, Margaret Hollingsworth, and Brad Fraser. Also new to the collection are recent works by Horton Foote, Emily Mann, Susan Sontag, Don DeLillo, Romulus Linney, and Sam Shepard.

Many of the preeminent playwrights of the past century are well-represented: Sam Shepard, Marsha Norman, Robert Sherwood, August Wilson, and Eugene O’Neill, among others. Pulitzer prize winners from every decade of the century are included.

The early part of the 20th century is covered thoroughly, with the plays of David Belasco, George Cohan, Susan Glaspell, Rachel Crothers, Elmer Rice, Gertrude Stein, Owen Davis, Langdon Mitchell, Ben Hecht, Augustus Thomas, Percival Wilde, Sophie Treadwell, Zoe Akins, Percy McKaye, and many others. Important works from of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s will include George Kaufman, Maxwell Anderson, William Saroyan, Garson Kanin, Philip Barry, Langston Hughes, George Kelly, S.N. Behrman, and Sidney Kingsley, among others. Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, William Inge, and other prizewinners are targeted for inclusion. Playwrights from the latter part of the twentieth century include David Mamet, Jane Martin, Neil LaBute, John Guare, Sam Shepard, James Baldwin, Emily Mann, David Rabe, Paddy Chayefsky, Beth Henley, Maria Irene Fornes, Moisés Kaufman, Paul Rudnick, Richard Foreman, and Lee Breuer.  Edward Albee, Tony Kushner, Tina Howe, Christopher Durang and others are targeted as well.

In addition, we plan to include a number of plays of particular social significance, such as the "people’s theatre" exemplified in performances by The Living Theatre and The Open Theatre. This material, with its heavy social and political overtones, will be of particular interest to students and scholars of popular culture and history.

For every major author, we aim to include the person’s entire corpus. Students of film will find much of value in Twentieth Century North American Drama. The collection includes texts and details of plays that subsequently were made into films.

The collection includes selected authors from Alexander Street’s other projects, including Black Drama, Latino Literature, Asian American Drama, and North American Women’s Drama. In addition, the project specifically targets gay and lesbian theatre, along with plays drawn from the Jewish theatre, American Indian theatre, and other groups.

Twentieth Century North American Drama includes sections devoted to regional theatre and contemporary theatre. The aim is to have several hundred plays that have never been published before. The collection will contain not only the texts themselves, but also hundreds of playbills, posters, and other ephemera. As with Alexander Street’s other drama databases, significant information is included about productions, performances, theatrical companies, and other details.

Will Whalen
Editor, Twentieth Century North American Drama

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2.   About Twentieth Century North American Drama

When complete, Twentieth Century North American Drama will contain the full text of 2,000 plays written from the late 1800s to the present by more than 300 playwrights from North America. Many of the works are rare, hard-to-find, or out of print.  Nearly a quarter of the collection will consist of previously unpublished plays.

Each play is extensively and deeply indexed, allowing both keyword and multi-fielded searching. The plays are accompanied by reference materials, significant ancillary information, a rich performance database, and images. The result is an exceptionally deep and unified collection that illustrates the many purposes that theater has served.

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3.   Editorial Policy

We consulted several bibliographies in creating the database, and content selection is under the direction of our editors and advisors. The collection’s unpublished portion has evolved mostly under the direction of the playwrights themselves.

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4.   Errata

It is our goal to have no errors in this database. Below are known errors in this release of the database which will be rectified in the next release.

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5.   Release Notes

This release of the database includes 1,530 plays by 223 playwrights.

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6.   Software Requirements

Twentieth Century North American Drama is optimized to operate with Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher, and Firefox 3.0. (We are aware that the "select terms" feature of our Find and Search is not performing well in Firefox 3.5.2. Upgrading to the latest version of Firefox will resolve this issue.)

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7.   Technical Support

You can contact us by:

When reporting a problem please include your customer name, e-mail address, phone number, domain name or IP address and that of your web proxy server if used.

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8.   Subscription and Free Trial Information

Twentieth Century North American Drama is available for one-time purchase of perpetual access, or as an annual subscription. Please contact us at sales@alexanderstreet.com if you wish to begin a subscription or to request a free 30-day trial

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9.   License Agreement

1. THE PARTIES: "Customer" means the person(s) and/or organization that have ordered or are taking a trial of the Product(s) as listed in Appendix A. The location listed in Appendix A is the "Site." "ASP" means Alexander Street Press, LLC, whose registered offices are situated at 38 Alexander Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. "IP" means the owners of copyright in the original materials that form part of the Product(s).

2. USER LICENSE: This Agreement constitutes a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the Product(s) listed in Appendix B. The Product(s) include(s) the data, any accompanying search and retrieval software, the documentation, and any accompanying tapes or disks.

3. AUTHORIZED USE: Subject to the restrictions contained in Article 5 below, the Customer is hereby granted a non-exclusive license to use the Product(s) in way that is consistent with U.S. Fair Use Provisions and international law, and to make limited numbers of hard or electronic copies for research, education, or other non-commercial use only; for more extended use, the Customer must obtain prior consent in writing from ASP or the relevant IP.

The Customer's rights are limited to itself alone and do not extend to subsidiary or parent corporations, or to any other related or affiliated organizations. Any rights not expressly granted in this license are reserved to ASP.

4. RESTRICTIONS: The Customer may not decompile or reverse engineer the Product(s); modify or create a derivative work; remove, obscure, or modify copyright notices; sell, distribute or commercially exploit the Product(s); or transfer, assign or sublicense this license.

5. AUTHORIZED USERS: Authorized Users are the Customer's currently enrolled full- or part-time students, employees, faculty, staff, affiliated researchers, distance learners, visiting scholars, and walk-in patrons who are physically present at the Site. The Product(s) may be used by the licensed number of simultaneous users for which the Customer has paid.

6. DELIVERY / ACCESS: The Product(s) will be stored at one or more locations in digital form. If the Customer has paid for an annual Web subscription, Authorized Users will be granted access to these location(s). If the Customer has purchased perpetual access to the Product(s), ASP will provide the Customer with the data contained in the Product(s) on a CD-ROM or magnetic tape, which the Customer can either archive or load onto a local server to be accessed by the Customer's search and retrieval software.

7. CUSTOMER SUPPORT: ASP will offer reasonable levels of continuing support via email, phone or fax, during normal business hours, for feedback, problem-solving, or general questions. Any technical assistance that ASP may provide to the Customer is provided at the sole risk of the Customer. The Customer shall name one (1) technical support staff person (listed in Appendix A).

8. PRICING AND TERM: The price of the Product(s) and term of use are specified in a separate agreement letter and may be renegotiated periodically. ASP will provide web access at the start of the term for which the Customer has paid the initial subscription fee. The term will be extended to all periods for which the Customer has paid. In the event that ASP and the Customer mutually agree to an updated version of this Agreement, the updated version shall replace this version. ASP reserves the right to cease offering the Customer the opportunity to renew a subscription.

9. PRODUCT UPDATES: The Customer will receive updates to the Product(s) for which the appropriate fee has been paid. If the Customer fails to comply with any of its responsibilities under this Agreement, the Customer may be denied any and all future updates, without precluding ASP from seeking any other remedies

10. PERFORMANCE: ASP will use reasonable efforts to ensure that its servers have sufficient capacity and rate of connectivity to provide the Customer with a quality of service comparable to current standards in the online information provision industry in the Customer's locale. ASP will use reasonable efforts to provide continuous service with an average of 28 days of up-time per month. Scheduled down-time will be performed at low-usage times.

11. LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITY: ASP warrants that any tape or disk licensed hereunder is free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. ASP will replace defective tapes and disks free of charge upon their return to ASP. This will be ASP's and the IP's entire liability with respect to this license. ASP and the IPs warrant and represent that they have the right to enter into this Agreement and to deliver the Product(s) "as is."

These warranties are in lieu of any and all other warranties, written or oral, express or implied, including without limitation, warranties of merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose, all of which ASP disclaims. In no event will ASP be liable for more than the license fee paid (whether such liability arises from breach of warranty, breach of this contract or otherwise, and whether in contract or in tort, including negligence and strict liability).

12. TERMINATION: If the Customer breaches any term of this Agreement, ASP may, in addition to its other legal rights and remedies, terminate this license on 7 days written notice to Customer, if Customer has not remedied the breach within the 7 days. Upon any termination, the Customer will forthwith return to ASP the Product(s) and all copies thereof, and will erase all electronic storage of copies of the Product(s). Any termination, whether or not pursuant to this Article 13, will not affect any obligation or liability of a party arising prior to termination, and the provisions of Articles 12 will survive any termination.

13. FORCE MAJEURE: Neither ASP nor the IP will be responsible for any delay or failure in performance resulting from any cause beyond their control.

14. APPLICABLE LAW: This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Virginia without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Customer consents to the jurisdiction of courts situated in Virginia in any action arising under this Agreement.

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION: If any differences arise between the Customer and ASP relating to the meaning of this Agreement, the parties agree to resolve such differences through Arbitration or by any other means to which the two parties may agree.

16. INDEMNIFICATION: Each party shall indemnify and hold the other harmless for any losses, claims, damages, awards, penalties, or injuries incurred by any third party, including reasonable attorney's fees, which arise from any alleged breach of such indemnifying party's representations and warranties made under this Agreement, provided that the indemnifying party is promptly notified of any such claims. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

17. ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supercedes all prior communications, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

18. AMENDMENT: No modification or claimed waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid except by written amendment signed by authorized representatives of the Customer and ASP.

19. ENFORCEABILITY BY IP: The IP retains its rights to enforce its trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other rights against any violation thereof.

20. SEVERABILITY: If a term or condition of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Appendix A

  • The Customer is XXXX
  • The Site is XXXXX
  • Authorized Users are the Customer's currently enrolled full-time or part-time students, employees, faculty, staff, affiliated researchers, distance learners, visiting scholars, and walk-in patrons who are physically present at the Site.
  • Nominated technical support staff is XXXXX

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10.   Acknowledgements

Twentieth Century North American Drama was made possible through the hard work of the following individuals:


Catherine Mardikes Software development and design, University of Chicago
Mark Olsen Software development and design, University of Chicago
Will Whalen Editorial selection, rights negotiation, commissioning, Alexander Street Press
John Sciarretto Lead Indexer, Alexander Street Press
Pat Carlson Editor, Alexander Street Press
Graham Dimmock Software development, Alexander Street Press
Dave Althen Sourcing, Alexander Street Press
Sean Preilipper Sourcing, Alexander Street Press
Michael Kangal Sourcing, proofing, mark-up, images, Alexander Street Press
Janice Cronin Finance, Alexander Street Press
Tanya Walls Finance, Alexander Street Press
Eileen Lawrence Research, Alexander Street Press
Milena Gruwell Indexer, Alexander Street Press
John Cicero Software development, Alexander Street Press
Charles Cooney Software development and design
...and, most of all, the authors and their families Editorial advice, historical information, script identification, contact information, and everything else

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11.   How to Contribute Materials or Comments

Our goal is to create a unique archive of Twentieth Century North American Drama according to the editorial criteria expressed above. We welcome contributions from organizations and individuals, especially if you have materials that are unpublished or of unique interest. Submitting materials to our editors is easy and without obligation on your part. If you have collections of substantial value, we may be able to pay you a royalty in return for the rights to use them.

  • To submit materials for inclusion in Twentieth Century North American Drama, please email the Editor at Editor@AlexanderStreet.com or mail them to Alexander Street Press, 3212 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314.
     
  • If you are a commercial publisher who would like to discuss licensing materials for inclusion in the database, please contact the Editor at Editor@AlexanderStreet.com or 1-800-889-5937 or 1-703-212-8522.
     
  • To report factual errors or to suggest improvements, please email us at Editor@AlexanderStreet.com. Please include the author, the document, and the page number. Please also include your email address, so that we can let you know the status of your correction.

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12.   Copyright and Performance Rights

Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that plays and materials in this database are fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, and all other countries covered by the International Copyright Union (including the British Commonwealth and Canada), and of all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, and the Universal Copyright Convention, and of all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations.  All rights, including but not limited to professional, amateur, motion pictures, recitation, lecturing, public reading, radio broadcasting, television, video or sound taping, all other forms of mechanical or electronic reproduction, including information storage and retrieval systems and photocopying, and the rights of translation into foreign languages, are strictly reserved.

Plays from this collection may not be performed without securing permission from the appropriate copyright holders, as listed in the bibliographic display for each play.  Particular emphasis is laid upon the question of readings, permission for which must be secured in writing.  All production rights reserved.  Under no circumstances may any electronic form (CD-ROM, online, or other local storage medium) be used to create production copies of the play. 

Specific performance rights information for each play can be found in the bibliographic detail display for that play.  Alexander Street Press makes no guarantee that this information is correct.  For plays where no performance rights information is listed Alexander Street Press does not warrant that no performance rights exist. 

We are eager to hear from any rights owners who are not properly identified so that appropriate information may be provided in the future. Please e-mail the editor at the address below.

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13.   Archiving

Texts produced for Twentieth Century North American Drama are considered research materials and receive the same level of stewardship as books, paper documents, and photographs. Once complete, copies of the database will be given to all purchasing institutions, so ensuring that the materials are available to subsequent generations.

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14.   Cataloging Records

MARC records are available for this collection. Each play has its own MARC record to allow linking from the OPAC to the individual item. This will enable patrons to link directly from a publish access catalog to all documents pertaining to that author.To retrieve these records, please see our site at http://marc.alexanderstreet.com and select the records for Twentieth Century North American Drama.

 


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